International Journal of

Business & Management Studies

ISSN 2694-1430 (Print), ISSN 2694-1449 (Online)
DOI: 10.56734/ijbms
Using Experiential Learning And Student Perspectives To Teach Accounting

Abstract


For many students in Business School, the most difficult courses are the foundational accounting courses i.e., Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting.  According to Velasco (2019), “Anywhere in the world, accounting is highly regarded as one of the most challenging subjects in business programs” (p. 157). He also goes on to state that this is usually associated with a high rate of failure for these students (p. 157).  In addition to this, there is also a very high global failure rate; one study suggested there was about a 42% failure in accounting at a Brazilian university from 2008 to 2013 (Borges, Santos, Abbas, Marques, & Tonin, 2014).  Even in the United States, this percentage doesn’t change much (Hong, 2022). However, there have been great strides made in changing this for the better.  Teaching techniques, study groups, and improved use of critical thinking have all helped.

In this paper, the authors discuss teaching techniques to be used to help students learn accounting content. One technique is the use of experiential learning as a basis for creating a better understanding of accounting concepts.  According to Chickering (1977), “Experiential learning can be viewed from a number of standpoints: examples, observations, and applications” (p. 89) and can be used to solidify concepts.  Along with this, the idea of bringing in experience from students’ own perspectives and lives allows for a deep understanding. This paper explains how the use of experiential learning, along with bringing in student experiences and perspectives, will help bring about more success in the classroom related to teaching and learning accounting principles.  The authors explore the benefits of using experience from the student perspective to guide the teaching of accounting principles along with allowing for hands-on experience during class time.